Oku kubizwa ngokuba yijigsaw puzzle ngumdlalo wephazili osika umfanekiso wonke ube ngamacandelo amaninzi, uphazamise ulandelelwano kwaye uphinde uwuhlanganise kumfanekiso wokuqala.
Kwangenkulungwane yokuqala BC, iChina yayinejigsaw puzzle, eyaziwa ngokuba yitangram.Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba le yeyona jigsaw puzzle indala kwimbali yoluntu.
Uluvo lwangoku lwejigsaw puzzle lwazalelwa eNgilani naseFransi ngeminyaka yoo-1860.
Ngowe-1762, umthengisi weemephu ogama linguDima waseFransi wayenomnqweno wokusika imaphu ibe ngamacandelo amaninzi aze ayenze iphazili ethengiswayo.Ngenxa yoko, umthamo wentengiso wawuphindwe kaninzi ngaphezu kwemephu yonke.
Kwangalo nyaka eBhritane, umsebenzi woshicilelo uJohn Spilsbury wayila iphazili yejigsaw yokonwabisa, ekwayeyona iphazili yangoku yejigsaw yokuqala.Indawo yakhe yokuqala nayo yimephu.Wancamathisela ikopi yemephu yaseBritani etafileni, wayisika imephu ibe ziziqwenga ezincinci ecaleni komda wendawo nganye, waza wayisasaza ukuze abantu bagqibezele. Oku ngokucacileyo ngumbono olungileyo onokuzisa inzuzo enkulu, kodwa uSpilsbury uye akukho thuba lokubona imveliso yakhe ithandwa kuba wasweleka eneminyaka engama-29 kuphela.
Ngeminyaka yee-1880, iipuzzle zaqala ukuhlukana nemida yeemephu kwaye zongeza imixholo emininzi yembali.
Ngowe-1787, iNgesi, uWilliam Darton, wapapasha iphazili enemifanekiso yabo bonke ookumkani bamaNgesi, ukususela kuWilliam uMnqobi ukuya kuGeorge III.Le jigsaw puzzle ngokucacileyo inomsebenzi wokufundisa, kuba kufuneka uqikelele ulandelelwano lookumkani abalandelelanayo kuqala.
Ngo-1789, uJohn Wallis, iNgesi, wenza iphazili yomhlaba, eyaba ngowona mxholo uphambili kweli hlabathi lephazili lilandelayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kula mashumi eminyaka, iphazili ibisoloko ingumdlalo wezityebi, kwaye ayinakuthandwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo.Isizathu silula kakhulu: Kukho iingxaki zobugcisa.Kwakungenakwenzeka ukwenza ubuninzi bemveliso yomatshini, kufuneka zitsalwe ngesandla, zibe nemibala kwaye zisikwe.Ixabiso eliphezulu lenkqubo enzima yenza ixabiso lephazili lihambelane nomvuzo wabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo kwinyanga enye.
Kude kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, kukho umtsi wobuchwepheshe kwaye kwaphunyezwa imveliso yemizi-mveliso emikhulu yejigsaw puzzle.Ezo ziphazili zininzi ziye zaba lixesha eladlulayo, endaweni yazo ziingceba ezikhanyayo.Ngowe-1840, abavelisi baseJamani nabaseFransi baqalisa ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuthunga ukusika iphazili.Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, i-cork kunye nekhadibhodi ithathe indawo ye-hardwood sheet, kwaye iindleko zehla kakhulu.Ngale ndlela, iipuzzle zejigsaw zithandwa ngokwenene kwaye zinokutyiwa ziiklasi ezahlukeneyo.
Iipuzzle zisenokusetyenziswa kwipropaganda yezopolitiko.Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I, omabini la maqela alwayo ayethanda ukusebenzisa iiphazili ukubonisa ubugorha nokungagungqi kwamajoni awo.Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa umphumo, kufuneka uhambisane neziganeko zangoku.Ukuba ufuna ukuhambisana neziganeko zangoku, kufuneka wenze iphazili ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza umgangatho wayo ube rhabaxa kakhulu kwaye ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu.Kodwa ke, ngelo xesha, ijigsaw puzzle yayiyindlela yokupapasha eyayihambelana namaphephandaba kunye nezikhululo zikanomathotholo.
Kwanakwimeko yokuDodobala Okukhulu emva kokudodobala kwezoqoqosho ngowe-1929, iipuzzle zazisaxhaphakile.Ngelo xesha, abantu baseMelika babenokuthenga i-puzzle yejigsaw engama-300 kwiindawo zeendaba ngeesenti ezingama-25, emva koko babenokubulibala ubunzima bobomi ngephazili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2022
