Yintoni STEM?
I-STEM yindlela yokufunda nophuhliso edibanisa imimandla yesayensi, iteknoloji, ubunjineli kunye nemathematika.
Nge-STEM, abafundi baphuhlisa izakhono eziphambili ezibandakanya:
● ukusombulula iingxaki
● ubuchule
● uhlalutyo olubalulekileyo
● ukusebenza ngokubambisana
● ukucinga ngokuzimeleyo
● inyathelo lokuqala
● unxibelelwano
● ulwazi lwedijithali.
Apha sinenqaku elivela kuNksz Rachel Fees:
Ndiyayithanda iphazili elungileyo. Ziyindlela entle yokubulala ixesha, ngakumbi ngelixa uhlala ekhaya! Kodwa into endiyithandayo malunga neepuzzle kukuba zinzima kangakanani kunye nokuzilolonga ezikunika ingqondo yam. Ukwenza iiphazili kwakha izakhono ezibalaseleyo, njengokuqiqa ngokwesithuba (ngaba ukhe wazama ukujikelezisa isiqwenga izihlandlo ezilikhulu ukulenza lilingane?) kunye nolandelelwano (ukuba ndiyibeka apha, yintoni elandelayo elandelayo?). Ngapha koko, iipuzzle ezininzi zibandakanya ijometri, ingqiqo, kunye nee-equations zemathematika, zizenza imisebenzi ye-STEM egqibeleleyo. Zama ezi phazili zintlanu zeSTEM ekhaya okanye eklasini!
1. INqaba yaseHanoi
INqaba yeHanoi yiphazili yemathematika ebandakanya iidiski ezihambayo ukusuka kwesinye isikhonkwane ukuya kwesinye ukwenza kwakhona istaki sokuqala. Icwecwe ngalinye linobungakanani obahlukileyo kwaye uzilungelelanisa zibe yimfumba ukusuka kwenkulu ezantsi ukuya kweyona incinci phezulu. Imigaqo ilula:
1.Hambisa idiski enye kuphela ngexesha.
2.Awunakuze ubeke idiski enkulu phezu kwediski encinci.
3.Intshukumo nganye ibandakanya ukususa idiski kwiphegi ukuya kwenye.
Lo mdlalo ubandakanya imathematika eninzi entsonkothileyo ngendlela elula ngokwenene. Elona nani lincinane leentshukumo (m) lingasonjululwa nge-equation yemathematika elula: m = 2n– 1. I-n kule nxaki linani leediski.
Umzekelo, ukuba unenqaba enediski ezi-3, elona nani lincinci leentshukumo zokusombulula le phazili ngu-2.3– 1 = 8 – 1 = 7.
Yenza abafundi babale inani elincinci leentshukumo ezisekelwe kwinani leediski kwaye bacele umngeni kubo ukuba basombulule iphazili kwezo ntshukumo zimbalwa. Iya isiba nzima ngakumbi xa udibanisa iidiski ezininzi!
Awunayo le phazili ekhaya? Subanexhala! Ungadlala kwi-intanethiApha. Kwaye xa ubuyela esikolweni, jonga okuinguqulelo yobomiyegumbi lokufundela eligcina abantwana bexakekile ngelixa besombulula iingxaki zezibalo!
2. IiTangram
IiTangram yiphazili yakudala equlathe iimilo ezisixhenxe ezisicaba ezinokudityaniswa zenze iimilo ezinkulu nezintsokothileyo. Injongo kukwenza ubume obutsha kusetyenziswa zonke iimilo ezisixhenxe ezincinci, ezingenako ukutyhutyha. Le phazili ibikho kangangamakhulu eminyaka, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo! Kuyanceda ukufundisa ukuqiqa ngokwesithuba, ijometri, ulandelelwano, kunye nengqiqo-zonke izakhono ezinkulu zeSTEM.
Ukwenza le phazili ekhaya, sika iimilo usebenzisa itemplate encanyathiselwe. Cela umngeni kubafundi kuqala ukuba benze isikwere besebenzisa zonke iimilo ezisixhenxe. Xa sele bekwazi kakuhle oku, zama ukwenza ezinye iimilo ezifana nempungutye okanye isikhephe. Khumbula ukusoloko usebenzisa zonke iziqwenga ezisixhenxe kwaye ungaze udibane nazo!
3. Pi Puzzle
Wonke umntu uyayithanda i-pi, kwaye andithethi nje ngedessert! I-Pi linani elisisiseko elisetyenziswa kwimiriyadi yezicelo zemathematika nakwiindawo zeSTEM ukusuka kwifiziksi ukuya kubunjineli. Iimbali ye piinika umdla, kwaye abantwana badibana nale nombolo yomlingo kwangoko ngemibhiyozo yoSuku lwePi esikolweni. Ngoko kutheni ungayizi loo mibhiyozo ekhaya? Le pi puzzle ifana neetangrams, kuba uneqela leemilo ezincinci ezidibanayo zenze enye into. Shicilela le phazili, usika iimilo, kwaye ucele abafundi bazidibanise ukwenza isimboli ye-pi.
4. Rebus Puzzles
Iipuzzle zeRebus ziyimifanekiso yepuzzle yamagama edibanisa imifanekiso okanye ukubekwa kweleta ethile ukumela ibinzana eliqhelekileyo. Ezi puzzle ziyindlela entle yokudibanisa ukufunda nokubhala kwimisebenzi ye-STEM. Ukongeza, abafundi banokubonisa eyabo iphazili yeRebus besenza lo msebenzi omkhulu we-STEAM! Nazi iipuzzle zeRebus onokuthi uzame ekhaya:
Izisombululo ukusuka kwesobunxele ukuya ekunene: phezulu-imfihlo, ndiyaqonda, kunye nesidlo sesikwere. Cela umngeni kubafundi bakho ukuba basombulule ezi kwaye emva koko bazenzele ezabo!
Zeziphi ezinye iipuzzle okanye imidlalo oyidlalayo ekhaya?Layisha izimvo zakho ukuze wabelane nootitshala kunye nabazali kwi-STEM UniverseApha.
Malunga noMbhali:Iintlawulo zikaRakeli
Imirhumo kaRachel nguMphathi weBrand kwi-STEM Supplies. UneSidanga soBugcisa kwi-geophysics kunye nesayensi yeplanethi evela kwiYunivesithi yaseBoston kunye ne-Master of Science kwi-STEM Education kwi-Wheelock College. Ngaphambili, wayekhokela ucweyo lophuhliso lootitshala lwe-K-12 eMaryland kwaye wafundisa abafundi be-K-8 ngenkqubo yokufikelela kwimyuziyam eMassachusetts. Xa engadlali necorgi yakhe, uMurphy, uyakonwabela ukudlala imidlalo yebhodi nomyeni wakhe, uLogan, nazo zonke izinto ezinxulumene nesayensi nobunjineli.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-11-2023
